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RedeVeröffentlicht am 24. September 2025

Missing Persons in Armed Conflict (eng)

New York, 24.09.2025 — Rede von Bundesrat Ignazio Cassis, Vorsteher des Eidgenössischen Departements für auswärtige Angelegenheiten (EDA), anlässlich der UN-High Level Week in New York – Es gilt das gesprochene Wort

Excellencies,
Distinguished delegates,
Dear colleagues and friends,

It is an honor to open this high-level discussion on one of the most painful and enduring consequences of armed conflict: the fate of missing persons.

In 2024 alone, the International Committee of the Red Cross registered over 56,000 new missing persons.

Behind each case lies a suspended family, living with uncertainty, and a community struggling to move forward. Those who remain will never find peace without answers.

This is not only a humanitarian tragedy. It is a matter of human dignity.

International Humanitarian Law provides strong rules to reduce suffering in war.

Parties must do everything possible to prevent disappearances, to account for the missing, to inform families, and to investigate violations.

The problem is not the lack of laws and resolutions, but the failure to uphold them.

Ladies and gentlemen

The best way to prevent the enduring anguish of the missing is to act early: by establishing reliable information systems, documenting casualties, treating the dead with dignity, and ensuring that detainees are duly registered and their rights respected.

Where people have already gone missing, resolving these cases requires patience, resources and, above all, strong political will.

This is why today’s dialogue matters: It is a moment to hold parties in conflicts accountable, to reinforce the implementation of their obligations, and to bridge the gap between lofty principles and lived reality.

In this spirit, I would like to highlight the work of the Global Alliance for the Missing, which Switzerland has the privilege to co-chair together with Croatia.

The Alliance brings states from different regions together to raise awareness, to promote preventive measures, and to keep families at the center of responses.

Switzerland also supports projects on the ground, from helping local authorities identify missing persons to strengthening mechanisms that give families answers, even in long-standing conflicts.

Excellencies,

Let us use today’s discussion to advance practical proposals, to reaffirm our shared commitment, and to send a clear message:

Every family has the right to know; and every party to a conflict has the duty to respond.

Thank you.